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How Much Can I Borrow for a Mortgage?

Estimate a borrowing range and indicative property budget based on income, employment and deposit.

How Much Can I Borrow?

Rough borrowing estimate based on income and basic affordability.

Lower borrowing estimate
£—
Upper borrowing estimate
£—
Indicative property budget
£—

Lenders typically lend 4× to 4.75× combined income subject to affordability. Specialist lenders may go higher. Self-employed and contractor income assessments vary.

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What lenders look at

  • Gross annual income (single or joint).
  • Type of income — employed, self-employed, contractor, director, retired.
  • Length of employment or trading history.
  • Committed monthly outgoings, loans, credit card minimums and childcare.
  • Number of dependants.
  • Deposit size and source.
  • Credit history including missed payments, defaults, CCJs.
  • Stress-tested affordability at a higher rate than the headline rate.

Why this is only a range

UK lenders use different income multiples, treat bonus and commission differently, and apply their own affordability calculators. The same applicant can be offered substantially different amounts at two lenders. A whole-of-market broker can match you to a lender whose model fits your profile.

Next steps

If you’d like to know what specific lenders may be willing to lend you, request a callback and a mortgage adviser or broker partner can talk you through your options.

Frequently asked questions

How accurate is this borrowing estimate? +
It’s a rough range based on common UK income multiples (typically 4× to 4.75× combined income) less an allowance for monthly commitments. Lenders also apply stress tests, dependants counts, and product-specific overlays.
Why do self-employed and contractor numbers look lower? +
Lender income assessments vary. Some only count the latest year of net profit; others use a two-year average; specialist lenders may use day-rate × weeks worked for contractors. The calculator uses cautious defaults.
Do childcare costs reduce what I can borrow? +
Yes. Lenders factor in committed outgoings, including childcare, school fees, loans, and credit card minimums. A broker can model this properly.
Will applying for a mortgage hurt my credit score? +
A formal application leaves a hard search. An agreement in principle usually uses a soft search at most lenders — but always check before consenting.
Can a deposit gift change what I can borrow? +
Yes. A larger deposit usually means a lower LTV and access to better rates, but the borrowing multiple cap still applies to income.
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